Mount Hood

• Facts:
  • Location: Oregon, USA, about 50 miles east of Portland
  • Height: 11,249 feet (3,429 meters), the highest mountain in Oregon
  • Type: Stratovolcano (composite volcano)
  • Last Eruption: 1865-1866
• History:
  • Indigenous Significance: Mount Hood holds significant cultural and spiritual value to the indigenous peoples of the area, including the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs, the Yakama Nation, and others.
  • Exploration and Naming: The mountain was named after British Admiral Lord Hood by Lt. William Broughton in 1792.
  • Climbing and Recreation: Mount Hood is a popular destination for mountaineering, hiking, skiing, and snowboarding.
• Accommodations:
  • Timberline Lodge: A historic lodge located on the south slope of Mount Hood, offering lodging, dining, and skiing.
  • Government Camp: A nearby town with various lodging options, restaurants, and shops.
• Links and Official Sources:
  • Mount Hood National Forest: https://www.fs.usda.gov/mthood
  • Timberline Lodge: https://www.timberlinelodge.com/
• Books and Novels:
  • “Mount Hood: A Complete History” by Jim Tompkins
  • “Portland Hill Walks: Twenty Explorations in Parks and Neighborhoods” by Laura O. Foster (includes a hike to the top of Mount Tabor, offering views of Mount Hood)
  • “The Mountain is Yours” by Elena Passerello (a novel set in the Mount Hood area)

2. Mount St. Helens (Washington)

• Facts:
  • Active stratovolcano.
  • Famous for its 1980 eruption, the deadliest and most economically destructive volcanic event in U.S. history.
  • Located in the Cascade Range.
• History:
  • Named after British diplomat Lord St. Helens.
  • The 1980 eruption dramatically changed the surrounding landscape.
• Accommodations:
  • Johnston Ridge Observatory: Visitor center with views of the crater and blast zone.
  • Various campgrounds and lodging options in the area.
• Links/Official Sources:
  • Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument: https://www.fs.usda.gov/mountsthelens
  • USGS Volcano Hazards Program: https://www.usgs.gov/volcanoes/mount-st-helens

3. Mount Adams (Washington)

• Facts:
  • Second-highest mountain in Washington (12,281 feet).
  • Active stratovolcano.
  • Less known than its neighbors, but offers stunning scenery and recreational opportunities.
• History:
  • Named after President John Adams.
  • Home to the Klickitat Glacier, the largest glacier in the Cascade Range.
• Accommodations:
  • Limited lodging options near the mountain.
  • Camping is available in the Gifford Pinchot National Forest.
• Links/Official Sources:
  • Gifford Pinchot National Forest: https://www.fs.usda.gov/giffordpinchot
  • USGS Volcano Hazards Program: https://www.usgs.gov/volcanoes/mount-adams

4. Mount Rainier (Washington)

• Facts:
  • Highest mountain in the Cascade Range (14,411 feet).
  • Active stratovolcano considered one of the most dangerous in the world due to its proximity to populated areas.
  • Contains the largest single-peak glacier system in the U.S. outside of Alaska.
• History:
  • Named after British Admiral Peter Rainier.
  • Indigenous people have lived in the area for thousands of years and have many stories and traditions related to the mountain.
• Accommodations:
  • Paradise Inn: Historic lodge on the south slope.
  • Numerous campgrounds and lodges in Mount Rainier National Park.
• Links/Official Sources:
  • Mount Rainier National Park: [invalid URL removed]
  • USGS Volcano Hazards Program: https://www.usgs.gov/volcanoes/mount-rainier

Books and Novels:

• “Eruption: The Untold Story of Mount St. Helens” by Steve Olson
• “Mount Rainier: A Record of Exploration” by Edmond S. Meany
• “Fire Mountains of the West: The Cascade and Mono Lake Volcanoes” by Stephen L. Harris

Additional Notes:

• Families: These volcanoes are not associated with specific families. However, they hold significant cultural and historical value for various indigenous communities.
• Safety: It’s important to be aware of the volcanic hazards and follow safety guidelines when visiting these areas.Check the latest updates from the USGS Volcano Hazards Program before planning your trip