The Battle of Loudoun Hill took place on May 10, 1307, during the First War of Scottish Independence. This was a significant conflict where the Scottish forces, led by Robert the Bruce, King of Scots, achieved a notable victory against the English. The battle is particularly remembered for Bruce’s strategic use of the terrain and his smaller army to defeat a larger English force led by Aymer de Valence, the Earl of Pembroke.

Bruce’s forces utilized the boggy ground surrounding Loudoun Hill in Ayrshire, Scotland, to narrow the battlefield, limiting the advantage the English cavalry would have had in open combat. This clever strategy allowed Bruce’s spearmen to engage the English knights effectively, leading to a decisive Scottish victory. The battle was an important boost to Bruce’s campaign for Scottish independence, showcasing his leadership and tactical acumen.