In the 16th century, the combination of advancements in metallurgy, craftsmanship, and military tactics led to the development of innovative and versatile weapons, particularly in regions known for their metallurgical skills, such as Germany. Combined weapons are those that incorporate multiple functions or weapon types into a single unit, reflecting the inventive approach to warfare and personal defense during this period. Here are a few notable examples of combined weapons from 16th-century Germany:

1. Swordstaff (Swordstaff or Sword Polearm): This weapon combines elements of a sword and a polearm, extending the reach of the wielder while still offering the cutting and thrusting capabilities of a sword. It was useful for combating opponents both on foot and mounted.
2. Pistol Swords: An innovative combination that integrates a small firearm, typically a wheellock pistol, with the blade of a sword. This allowed the wielder to have both a close-combat weapon and the ability to fire a shot, which was particularly advantageous in duels or when the first engagement was critical.
3. Mace-Pistols: Similar in concept to the pistol sword, this weapon combined a mace (a bludgeoning weapon) with a pistol. The mace’s head could contain one or more barrels, and the weapon could be used for striking in close combat or firing at a short range.
4. Wheellock Axes: Combining a battle axe with a wheellock firearm, this weapon offered the devastating impact of an axe with the surprise of a single-shot capability, making it a formidable tool for shock and awe in close-quarters combat.
5. Halberd with Gun: The halberd was a common polearm that combined a spear tip with an axe blade and sometimes a hook. In some cases, these versatile weapons were further combined with a gun, adding a firing capability to the already multifunctional weapon.

These combined weapons reflected the dynamic nature of 16th-century warfare, where personal defense and the ability to engage at both close and longer ranges were crucial. German craftsmen were at the forefront of this innovation, benefiting from the region’s advanced metallurgical knowledge and a culture that appreciated both the art and utility of weapon-making. These weapons were not only functional but also often beautifully decorated, reflecting the status and wealth of their owners.