The Condura Croatica refers to a type of light battleship or naval vessel used by the Croats in the Adriatic Sea, particularly during the early medieval period, roughly between the 9th and 11th centuries. These ships played a significant role in the naval power of the Croatian Kingdom, allowing for the control of sea routes, protection against invaders, and the facilitation of trade.

The Condura Croatica were relatively small, agile, and suited for the coastal and shallow waters of the Adriatic. They were primarily oar-powered, though they might also have utilized sails. The exact design and construction details of these ships are somewhat scarce, as there are limited archaeological findings and historical records from this period. However, it is generally believed that these vessels were constructed using techniques similar to those of other early medieval ships in the Mediterranean, featuring a clinker-built method where planks were overlapped and nailed together, creating a sturdy and flexible hull.

These ships are an important part of Croatian maritime history and reflect the broader naval strategies and technologies of the time. The name “Condura” itself is often associated with the Narentines (or Neretvians), a South Slavic pirate tribe that was active in the area and noted for their naval prowess. The Condura Croatica symbolizes the maritime culture of early Croatia and its significance in the Adriatic Sea’s historical trade and military activities.